Skip to content
GitLab
Explore
Sign in
Primary navigation
Search or go to…
Project
M
materials
Manage
Activity
Members
Labels
Plan
Issues
Issue boards
Milestones
Iterations
Wiki
Requirements
Code
Merge requests
Repository
Branches
Commits
Tags
Repository graph
Compare revisions
Snippets
Locked files
Build
Pipelines
Jobs
Pipeline schedules
Test cases
Artifacts
Deploy
Releases
Model registry
Operate
Environments
Monitor
Incidents
Analyze
Value stream analytics
Contributor analytics
CI/CD analytics
Repository analytics
Code review analytics
Issue analytics
Insights
Model experiments
Help
Help
Support
GitLab documentation
Compare GitLab plans
Community forum
Contribute to GitLab
Provide feedback
Keyboard shortcuts
?
Snippets
Groups
Projects
Show more breadcrumbs
osak
materials
Commits
62cf5773
Commit
62cf5773
authored
13 years ago
by
Milan Santosi
Browse files
Options
Downloads
Patches
Plain Diff
fixed some more things. slides should be done now.
parent
0781b859
No related branches found
No related tags found
No related merge requests found
Changes
3
Show whitespace changes
Inline
Side-by-side
Showing
3 changed files
kiss/freedom/freedomslides.org
+52
-10
52 additions, 10 deletions
kiss/freedom/freedomslides.org
kiss/freedom/freedomslides.pdf
+0
-0
0 additions, 0 deletions
kiss/freedom/freedomslides.pdf
kiss/freedom/freedomslides.tex
+91
-28
91 additions, 28 deletions
kiss/freedom/freedomslides.tex
with
143 additions
and
38 deletions
kiss/freedom/freedomslides.org
+
52
−
10
View file @
62cf5773
...
@@ -29,28 +29,31 @@
...
@@ -29,28 +29,31 @@
- What are the four freedoms of free software?
- What are the four freedoms of free software?
- What's the difference between Open Source and Free Software?
- What's the difference between Open Source and Free Software?
* Considerations about Software
* What is Software?
** Considerations about Software
- Source Code is a work of authorship, similar but not identical to
- Source Code is a work of authorship, similar but not identical to
works of literature, a cooking recipe, or a musical piece.
works of literature, a cooking recipe, or a musical piece.
- Side Note: Legally, works of authorship fall under Copyright.
- Side Note: Legally, works of authorship fall under Copyright.
- Some form of Instruction set to make a machine do something.
- Some form of Instruction set to make a machine do something.
- Condensed knowledge, or information (hence IT).
- Condensed knowledge, or information (hence IT).
* Considerations about Knowledge
*
* Considerations about Knowledge
- Information has unique, properties, it is not a real commodity and
- Information has unique, properties, it is not a real commodity and
it cannot easily be contained.
it cannot easily be contained.
- From an economic point of view, knowledge is a positive externality.
- From an economic point of view, knowledge is a positive externality.
- Software, like all knowledge, should be accessible in a democratic
- Software, like all knowledge, should be accessible in a democratic
and nondiscriminatory way.
and nondiscriminatory way.
* Intellectual "Property"?
** Intellectual "Property"?
- Umbrella term for copyright, patent, trademark and other
- Umbrella term for copyright, patent, trademark and other
categories law. Those have virtually nothing in common.
categories law. Those have virtually nothing in common.
- Commonly misused to actually mean anything.
- Commonly misused to actually mean anything.
- Implies claim to ownership, in particular of ideas.
- Implies claim to ownership, in particular of ideas.
* Market implications
* Free Software Economics
- In a free market economy monopolies are ususally dangerous and have
** Market implications
to be avoided.
- In a free market economy monopolies are usually seen as dangerous
and have to be avoided.
- Monopolies on public goods are really, really bad.
- Monopolies on public goods are really, really bad.
- Software still generates economic value; however, most is generated
- Software still generates economic value; however, most is generated
by use, not sale of software.
by use, not sale of software.
...
@@ -77,14 +80,53 @@
...
@@ -77,14 +80,53 @@
chance to benefit from your changes. Access to the source code is a
chance to benefit from your changes. Access to the source code is a
precondition for this.
precondition for this.
* Open Source?
* Examples of Licensing
** F/OSS Licensing
Openness of source is less decisive when one or more of the four
Openness of source is less decisive when one or more of the four
freedoms are formally or effectively taken away.
freedoms are formally or effectively taken away.
The term "Open Source" is usually used synonymous to Free Software, in
The term "Open Source" is usually used synonymous to Free Software, in
the past the term was coined to avoid misunderstandings.
the past the term was coined to avoid misunderstandings.
*** GPL
* Licensing
** GPL
- Copyleft, restrictive, enforces all four freedoms.
- Copyleft, restrictive, enforces all four freedoms.
*** BSD
*** BSD
- Non-copyleft, permissive, not all rights have to be conserved.
- Non-copyleft, permissive, not all rights have to be conserved.
* Conclusion
** On Flash
Flash is not actually secret but adobe keeps making new versions which
are different, faster than anyone can keep up and make free software
to play those files, so it has almost the same effect as being secret.
** On non-free formats
It's bad to distribute recordings in mp3 or any other proprietary
format. Although there is free software to handle those formats,
distributors legally can not include support for such formats because
they are patented in many countries. Modern distributions of GNU/Linux
facilitate use of these formats by letting the user decide, thereby
avoiding legal issues. Whether or not this is a good thing is a
question of moral. On the one hand, many of these formats have become
pseudo-standards and for most users, the short term usability aspect
prevails. On the other hand, it's a very bad idea if we were hoping to
get rid of proprietary formats eventually.
** Wrap-Up
- If you want to support freedom, don't distribute recordings in
non-free formats. Please use formats such as .ogg, .webm, or .png.
- In an epoch when governments work for the mega corporations instead
of reporting to their citizens, every technological change can be
taken advantage of to reduce our freedom.
** Further reading
- Richard Stallman: The GNU Manifesto
- Ben Klemens: Math you can't use
- Eric S. Raymond: The Cathedral and the Bazaar
- Stephan N. Kinsella: Against Intellectual Property
*** Websites
- http://stopsoftwarepatents.com
- http://defectivebydesign.org
- http://patentabsurdity.com
- http://fsf.org
This diff is collapsed.
Click to expand it.
kiss/freedom/freedomslides.pdf
+
0
−
0
View file @
62cf5773
No preview for this file type
This diff is collapsed.
Click to expand it.
kiss/freedom/freedomslides.tex
+
91
−
28
View file @
62cf5773
% Created 2012-04-1
2 Thu 16:37
% Created 2012-04-1
3 Fri 15:20
\documentclass
[bigger]
{
beamer
}
\documentclass
[bigger]
{
beamer
}
\usepackage
[utf8]
{
inputenc
}
\usepackage
[utf8]
{
inputenc
}
\usepackage
[T1]
{
fontenc
}
\usepackage
[T1]
{
fontenc
}
...
@@ -51,8 +51,11 @@
...
@@ -51,8 +51,11 @@
\item
What's the difference between Open Source and Free Software?
\item
What's the difference between Open Source and Free Software?
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\end{frame}
\section
{
Considerations about
Software
}
\section
{
What is
Software
?
}
\label
{
sec-2
}
\label
{
sec-2
}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Considerations about Software
}
\label
{
sec-2-1
}
\begin{itemize}
\begin{itemize}
\item
Source Code is a work of authorship, similar but not identical to
\item
Source Code is a work of authorship, similar but not identical to
...
@@ -63,8 +66,10 @@
...
@@ -63,8 +66,10 @@
\item
Some form of Instruction set to make a machine do something.
\item
Some form of Instruction set to make a machine do something.
\item
Condensed knowledge, or information (hence IT).
\item
Condensed knowledge, or information (hence IT).
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\section
{
Considerations about Knowledge
}
\end{frame}
\label
{
sec-3
}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Considerations about Knowledge
}
\label
{
sec-2-2
}
\begin{itemize}
\begin{itemize}
\item
Information has unique, properties, it is not a real commodity and
\item
Information has unique, properties, it is not a real commodity and
...
@@ -75,8 +80,10 @@
...
@@ -75,8 +80,10 @@
and nondiscriminatory way.
and nondiscriminatory way.
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\section
{
Intellectual ``Property''?
}
\end{frame}
\label
{
sec-4
}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Intellectual ``Property''?
}
\label
{
sec-2-3
}
\begin{itemize}
\begin{itemize}
\item
Umbrella term for copyright, patent, trademark and other
\item
Umbrella term for copyright, patent, trademark and other
...
@@ -84,12 +91,16 @@
...
@@ -84,12 +91,16 @@
\item
Commonly misused to actually mean anything.
\item
Commonly misused to actually mean anything.
\item
Implies claim to ownership, in particular of ideas.
\item
Implies claim to ownership, in particular of ideas.
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\section
{
Market implications
}
\end{frame}
\label
{
sec-5
}
\section
{
Free Software Economics
}
\label
{
sec-3
}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Market implications
}
\label
{
sec-3-1
}
\begin{itemize}
\begin{itemize}
\item
In a free market economy monopolies are usu
s
ally dangerous
and have
\item
In a free market economy monopolies are usually
seen as
dangerous
to be avoided.
and have
to be avoided.
\begin{itemize}
\begin{itemize}
\item
Monopolies on public goods are really, really bad.
\item
Monopolies on public goods are really, really bad.
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
...
@@ -98,11 +109,12 @@
...
@@ -98,11 +109,12 @@
\item
Software patents are in effect monopolies on ideas.
\item
Software patents are in effect monopolies on ideas.
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\section
{
The Four Freedoms
}
\section
{
The Four Freedoms
}
\label
{
sec-
6
}
\label
{
sec-
4
}
\begin{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Freedom 0
}
\frametitle
{
Freedom 0
}
\label
{
sec-
6
-1
}
\label
{
sec-
4
-1
}
\begin{itemize}
\begin{itemize}
\item
You are free to run the program, for any purpose.
\item
You are free to run the program, for any purpose.
...
@@ -113,7 +125,7 @@
...
@@ -113,7 +125,7 @@
\end{frame}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Freedom 1
}
\frametitle
{
Freedom 1
}
\label
{
sec-
6
-2
}
\label
{
sec-
4
-2
}
\begin{itemize}
\begin{itemize}
\item
You are free to study how the program works, and change it so it
\item
You are free to study how the program works, and change it so it
...
@@ -126,7 +138,7 @@
...
@@ -126,7 +138,7 @@
\end{frame}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Freedom 2
}
\frametitle
{
Freedom 2
}
\label
{
sec-
6
-3
}
\label
{
sec-
4
-3
}
\begin{itemize}
\begin{itemize}
\item
You are free to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor.
\item
You are free to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor.
...
@@ -140,7 +152,7 @@
...
@@ -140,7 +152,7 @@
\end{frame}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Freedom 3
}
\frametitle
{
Freedom 3
}
\label
{
sec-
6
-4
}
\label
{
sec-
4
-4
}
\begin{itemize}
\begin{itemize}
\item
You are free to distribute copies of your modified versions to
\item
You are free to distribute copies of your modified versions to
...
@@ -149,40 +161,91 @@
...
@@ -149,40 +161,91 @@
precondition for this.
precondition for this.
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\end{frame}
\section
{
Open Source?
}
\section
{
Examples of Licensing
}
\label
{
sec-7
}
\label
{
sec-5
}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
F/OSS Licensing
}
\label
{
sec-5-1
}
Openness of source is less decisive when one or more of the four
Openness of source is less decisive when one or more of the four
freedoms are formally or effectively taken away.
freedoms are formally or effectively taken away.
The term ``Open Source'' is usually used synonymous to Free Software, in
The term ``Open Source'' is usually used synonymous to Free Software, in
the past the term was coined to avoid misunderstandings.
the past the term was coined to avoid misunderstandings.
\section
{
Licensing
}
\begin{itemize}
\label
{
sec-8
}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
GPL
}
\label
{
sec-8-1
}
\item
GPL
\label
{
sec-5-1-1
}
%
\begin{itemize}
\begin{itemize}
\item
Copyleft, restrictive, enforces all four freedoms.
\item
Copyleft, restrictive, enforces all four freedoms.
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\begin{itemize}
\item
BSD
\item
BSD
\label
{
sec-
8
-1-
1
}
%
\label
{
sec-
5
-1-
2
}
%
\begin{itemize}
\begin{itemize}
\item
Non-copyleft, permissive, not all rights have to be conserved.
\item
Non-copyleft, permissive, not all rights have to be conserved.
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
% ends low level
\end{frame}
\section
{
Conclusion
}
\label
{
sec-6
}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
On Flash
}
\label
{
sec-6-1
}
Flash is not actually secret but adobe keeps making new versions which
are different, faster than anyone can keep up and make free software
to play those files, so it has almost the same effect as being secret.
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
On non-free formats
}
\label
{
sec-6-2
}
It's bad to distribute recordings in mp3 or any other proprietary
format. Although there is free software to handle those formats,
distributors legally can not include support for such formats because
they are patented in many countries. Modern distributions of GNU/Linux
facilitate use of these formats by letting the user decide, thereby
avoiding legal issues. Whether or not this is a good thing is a
question of moral. On the one hand, many of these formats have become
pseudo-standards and for most users, the short term usability aspect
prevails. On the other hand, it's a very bad idea if we were hoping to
get rid of proprietary formats eventually.
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Wrap-Up
}
\label
{
sec-6-3
}
\begin{itemize}
\begin{itemize}
\item
Perversion Software Patente: Wie etwas, das eigentlich Innovation foerdern soll genau das Gegenteil bewirkt.
\item
If you want to support freedom, don't distribute recordings in
\item
Digital Restrictions Management (DRM):
non-free formats. Please use formats such as .ogg, .webm, or .png.
\item
In an epoch when governments work for the mega corporations instead
of reporting to their citizens, every technological change can be
taken advantage of to reduce our freedom.
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
\frametitle
{
Further reading
}
\label
{
sec-6-4
}
\begin{itemize}
\begin{itemize}
\item
Defective by Design und Malicious Features. Beispiele: Amazon Kindle, ei-Phone, Skype, Spotify, Steam, Diverse unfreie Betriebssysteme
\item
Richard Stallman: The GNU Manifesto
\item
Probleme mit restriktiven Datenformaten: MP3, flash, docx, etc
\ldots
{}
\item
Ben Klemens: Math you can't use
\item
Eric S. Raymond: The Cathedral and the Bazaar
\item
Stephan N. Kinsella: Against Intellectual Property
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\begin{itemize}
\item
Websites
\label
{
sec-6-4-1
}
%
\begin{itemize}
\item
\href
{
http://stopsoftwarepatents.com
}{
http://stopsoftwarepatents.com
}
\item
\href
{
http://defectivebydesign.org
}{
http://defectivebydesign.org
}
\item
\href
{
http://patentabsurdity.com
}{
http://patentabsurdity.com
}
\item
\href
{
http://fsf.org
}{
http://fsf.org
}
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
% ends low level
\end{itemize}
% ends low level
\end{frame}
\end{frame}
...
...
This diff is collapsed.
Click to expand it.
Preview
0%
Loading
Try again
or
attach a new file
.
Cancel
You are about to add
0
people
to the discussion. Proceed with caution.
Finish editing this message first!
Save comment
Cancel
Please
register
or
sign in
to comment