add db-migration support and initial migration

migrations/README

+Generic single-database configuration.
\ No newline at end of file

migrations/alembic.ini

+# A generic, single database configuration.
+
+[alembic]
+# template used to generate migration files
+# file_template = %%(rev)s_%%(slug)s
+
+# set to 'true' to run the environment during
+# the 'revision' command, regardless of autogenerate
+# revision_environment = false
+
+
+# Logging configuration
+[loggers]
+keys = root,sqlalchemy,alembic
+
+[handlers]
+keys = console
+
+[formatters]
+keys = generic
+
+[logger_root]
+level = WARN
+handlers = console
+qualname =
+
+[logger_sqlalchemy]
+level = WARN
+handlers =
+qualname = sqlalchemy.engine
+
+[logger_alembic]
+level = INFO
+handlers =
+qualname = alembic
+
+[handler_console]
+class = StreamHandler
+args = (sys.stderr,)
+level = NOTSET
+formatter = generic
+
+[formatter_generic]
+format = %(levelname)-5.5s [%(name)s] %(message)s
+datefmt = %H:%M:%S

migrations/env.py

+from __future__ import with_statement
+from alembic import context
+from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config, pool
+from logging.config import fileConfig
+import logging
+
+# this is the Alembic Config object, which provides
+# access to the values within the .ini file in use.
+config = context.config
+
+# Interpret the config file for Python logging.
+# This line sets up loggers basically.
+fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
+logger = logging.getLogger('alembic.env')
+
+# add your model's MetaData object here
+# for 'autogenerate' support
+# from myapp import mymodel
+# target_metadata = mymodel.Base.metadata
+from flask import current_app
+config.set_main_option('sqlalchemy.url',
+                       current_app.config.get('SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'))
+target_metadata = current_app.extensions['migrate'].db.metadata
+
+# other values from the config, defined by the needs of env.py,
+# can be acquired:
+# my_important_option = config.get_main_option("my_important_option")
+# ... etc.
+
+
+def run_migrations_offline():
+    """Run migrations in 'offline' mode.
+
+    This configures the context with just a URL
+    and not an Engine, though an Engine is acceptable
+    here as well.  By skipping the Engine creation
+    we don't even need a DBAPI to be available.
+
+    Calls to context.execute() here emit the given string to the
+    script output.
+
+    """
+    url = config.get_main_option("sqlalchemy.url")
+    context.configure(url=url)
+
+    with context.begin_transaction():
+        context.run_migrations()
+
+
+def run_migrations_online():
+    """Run migrations in 'online' mode.
+
+    In this scenario we need to create an Engine
+    and associate a connection with the context.
+
+    """
+
+    # this callback is used to prevent an auto-migration from being generated
+    # when there are no changes to the schema
+    # reference: http://alembic.readthedocs.org/en/latest/cookbook.html
+    def process_revision_directives(context, revision, directives):
+        if getattr(config.cmd_opts, 'autogenerate', False):
+            script = directives[0]
+            if script.upgrade_ops.is_empty():
+                directives[:] = []
+                logger.info('No changes in schema detected.')
+
+    engine = engine_from_config(config.get_section(config.config_ini_section),
+                                prefix='sqlalchemy.',
+                                poolclass=pool.NullPool)
+
+    connection = engine.connect()
+    context.configure(connection=connection,
+                      target_metadata=target_metadata,
+                      process_revision_directives=process_revision_directives,
+                      **current_app.extensions['migrate'].configure_args)
+
+    try:
+        with context.begin_transaction():
+            context.run_migrations()
+    finally:
+        connection.close()
+
+if context.is_offline_mode():
+    run_migrations_offline()
+else:
+    run_migrations_online()

migrations/script.py.mako

+"""${message}
+
+Revision ID: ${up_revision}
+Revises: ${down_revision}
+Create Date: ${create_date}
+
+"""
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision = ${repr(up_revision)}
+down_revision = ${repr(down_revision)}
+
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+${imports if imports else ""}
+
+def upgrade():
+    ${upgrades if upgrades else "pass"}
+
+
+def downgrade():
+    ${downgrades if downgrades else "pass"}

migrations/versions/68688a3014_.py

+"""empty message
+
+Revision ID: 68688a3014
+Revises: None
+Create Date: 2015-10-02 17:36:48.851931
+
+"""
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision = '68688a3014'
+down_revision = None
+
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+
+def upgrade():
+    ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
+    op.create_table('events',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('name', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('mode', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
+    sa.UniqueConstraint('name')
+    )
+    op.create_table('users',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('fullname', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('username', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('password', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('roles', sa.PickleType(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('temp_key', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('temp_key_timestamp', sa.DateTime(), nullable=True),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
+    sa.UniqueConstraint('username')
+    )
+    op.create_table('speakers',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('name', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('event', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['event'], ['events.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_table('statements',
+    sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('speaker', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('event', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+    sa.Column('insertion_time', sa.DateTime(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('executed', sa.Boolean(), nullable=True),
+    sa.Column('execution_time', sa.DateTime(), nullable=True),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['event'], ['events.id'], ),
+    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['speaker'], ['speakers.id'], ),
+    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    ### end Alembic commands ###
+
+
+def downgrade():
+    ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
+    op.drop_table('statements')
+    op.drop_table('speakers')
+    op.drop_table('users')
+    op.drop_table('events')
+    ### end Alembic commands ###

requirements.txt

@@ -14,3 +14,5 @@ itsdangerous==0.24
 passlib==1.6.1
 psycopg2==2.6.1
 wheel==0.24.0
+Flask-Script
+Flask-Migrate

server.py

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 from flask import Flask, g, current_app, request, session, flash, redirect, url_for, abort
 from flask.ext.login import login_user, logout_user, login_required, current_user
 from flask.ext.principal import Principal, Identity, AnonymousIdentity, identity_changed, identity_loaded, UserNeed, RoleNeed
+from flask.ext.script import Manager
+from flask.ext.migrate import Migrate, MigrateCommand
 from passlib.hash import pbkdf2_sha256
 
 import config
@@ -13,6 +15,9 @@ from models.database import User, Statement, Speaker, Event
 app = Flask(__name__)
 app.config.from_object(config)
 db.init_app(app)
+migrate = Migrate(app, db)
+manager = Manager(app)
+manager.add_command('db', MigrateCommand)
 login_manager.init_app(app)
 login_manager.login_view = "login"
 login_manager.login_message_category = "alert-error"
@@ -23,7 +28,6 @@ from modules import admin, speech
 
 app.register_blueprint(admin.admin, url_prefix="/admin")
 app.register_blueprint(speech.speech, url_prefix="/speech")
-db.create_all(app=app)
 
 @app.route("/")
 def index():
@@ -132,4 +136,4 @@ def load_user(user_id):
     return db.session.query(User).filter_by(id=user_id).first()
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    app.run(debug=config.DEBUG)
+    manager.run()